Log cabins have been built since the earliest settlements in America. Pioneers chose to build log cabins for a number of reasons.
Availability of Materials
As pioneers moved west, they cleared land for roads and homes. Felled trees were readily available and in great supply, making them an obvious choice as a building material.
Cost
Because pioneers often had limited funds, the availability of free and inexpensive building materials made log cabins desirable.
Familiarity
Many pioneers were of European descent and were already knowledgeable about log construction. Some pioneers adapted more familiar styles of construction (like stone houses) to the available materials to create their homes, churches, stores and out buildings.
Time Constraints
Pioneers often had to build shelters quickly. The large logs did not require extensive preparation, and a basic living structure could be assembled in a short time.
Available Tools
Log cabin construction required few tools. An axe, which most pioneers owned, was the most important tool needed to create a livable log cabin.
