Obtaining a permit is necessary in the United States to own a gun.
According to the Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, citizens are granted the right to bear arms, but in 1968, the federal government imposed restrictions on those individuals allowed to own guns through the Gun Control Act. An application must be submitted to obtain a permit to own a gun. Regulations regarding gun permits are issued by the state governments, so each process is slightly unique. There are also varying procedures for each kind of gun. Yet, there is a general procedure one must follow in order to obtain written permission to own a gun.
Instructions
1. Visit the website of your state government to determine which permit you are required to have to own the type of firearm you are considering. There are often separate permits for handguns, pistols, rifles and shotguns. If you are not a law enforcement officer, in a job that requires advanced protection, or have no firearms training, it is unlikely you will be granted a permit to own a gun more advanced than these.
2. Obtain a gun licensing application from your state's website. You may also visit your county's licensing offices to obtain a paper copy. Print the application, and fill out all necessary information. You will be required to disclose any arrests, convictions or suits brought against you in the legal system in the past, even if the records have been sealed. Note that felonies, instances of domestic abuse, and even driving violations may be a reason to reject your application.
3. Submit your application to the licensing offices in your county or your local sheriff's office. It is best to do this in person because you will be fingerprinted at some point for your application. In addition, you will have to undergo a background check. Refusing the background check will automatically result in a refusal of your application. Note that there is a fee associated with the permit, and it varies by state. Fees are usually several hundred dollars.
4. Undergo a course in firearms safety. Though not required in all states, a firearms safety course will prepare you to handle your new gun. It will teach you about proper use, cleaning, storage and general safety tips. It is especially recommended if you have never owned a gun before. Additionally, if it is not required of your state's procedures, it will show the authorities that you are taking the matter seriously.
5. Purchase a firearm only after you have received your license. Holding firearms without a license is illegal. It will result in your gun being taken away, denial of your license application, and possibly arrest.
6. Renew your license when it is due to expire. This is mandatory if you wish to keep your firearm. Your sheriff's office will send you a reminder in the mail with a renewal application at the time your old license expires.
