Log cabins are houses built by interlocking and stacking whole, unmilled tree logs together. Cutting-edge advancements in construction technology complement this ancient building tradition. Most log builders agree that "log cabins" tend to be smaller and more rustic in detailed refinement than "log homes."
Rustic log cabins are organic..
Foundation
Most log cabins settle upon solid ground.
The resting place for log cabins requires level, stable ground. In Alaska and northern latitudes, concrete piers should always be poured well below the frost line. Many smaller fishing and hunting cabins are designed for portability. Sometimes they are found on mobile trailer frames or skids.
Logs
Log cabins can be built anywhere on Earth.
Many tree selections are available when you purchase premade log cabins directly from manufacturers. If you feel more adventurous, DIY "Lincoln Log" kits of prepared, prenotched logs are commonly available. Or, you could find a forest and truly do it yourself. This "frontier" option normally requires a healthy amount of common sense and power equipment.
Preparation
Block and tackle.
Finding the best "house" logs for your cabin's purlin and walls may depend on your ability to move them. If you don't have a power winch, knowing use a block and tackle or come-along is essential. Most log builders prefer to work with dry, seasoned logs. They tend to be easier to peel and are always much lighter. If you build with logs freshly cut, be aware that they will shrink significantly while curing.
Notching
Log notches reveal individual style.
Depending on individual requirements, notching your cabin's logs and interlocking their corners can be time consuming. Several styles of log joinery exist. Whether you choose a carefully scribed Swedish cope or a quickly chopped greenhorn chunk, you must at least know use an axe safely.
Roof
Roofing material varies widely.
Traditional homemade log cabins have stacked gables assembled and edged on the ground. The purlin and rafter logs are best joined with mortise and tenon. Depending on your desired pitch and anticipated snow loads, trusses are covered with any appropriate combination of roof planking, plywood, felt, tarpaulin, tar paper, recycled tin plating, asphalt shingles, sheet metal, sod or terra cotta tile.
