About Beekeeping
Beekeeping, formally known as apiculture, is the process of artificially maintaining honey bee colonies. Honey bees, which account for 80 percent of all insect population, play vital roles in the production of fruits and vegetables throughout the world. Bees collect, on average, 66 pounds of pollen every year, per hive. This pollen is then spread to other plants and vegetables in their area through the process of pollination and then fertilization.
History of Beekeeping
The art of beekeeping has been found as early as 13,000 B.C. It is reported that ancient Egyptians were skilled beekeepers, using honey as a main source in their diets. Some Egyptian paintings show people removing honey from their hives. There has been no historical evidence to prove that honey bees are native to the United States. However, many people believe the early settlers traveling to the country brought honey bees over with them as a source of food (honey).
Beekeeper Training Programs
While some beekeepers learn their skill from other beekeepers, obtaining formal education in one way or another is important. Many states offer training programs for beekeepers. These programs can also be completed online. During these courses, students learn how to properly care for the hive and extract honey, beeswax and other valuable materials. Students also learn about safety and handling techniques when dealing with bees and their hive.
Beekeeping Associations
There are many beekeeper associations throughout the world. Many states have their own associations that beekeepers can join. Many times, these associations host events and classes for beekeepers. They communicate through mailing lists and forums, sharing types or ideas they've used on their own hives. If you're working as a beekeeper, joining an association could provide extra support during your beekeeping journey.
What the Hive Produces
While honey bees are most known for their production of honey, honey bee colonies produce much more than that. These colonies also produce large quantities of beeswax, which is often found in candles and some cosmetics. Propolis, which is what honey bees use to hold their hives together is also used in a variety of different alternative medicines. Royal jelly, which is secreted from young bees is used in many different dietary supplements. Beekeepers have the option of selling their honey bee creations or making products themselves. Many times, beekeepers will produce their own honey (and sometimes candles) and sell off the rest of what they have extracted from their bees to small or large businesses.
Risks and Threats
Generally, honey bees are not threatening creatures. They will not attack without being provoked, but a beekeeper should still take the necessary precautions in protecting themselves against bee stings. Beekeepers must observe their hives for an outbreak of mites or disease. Either can be powerful enough to wipe out an entire honey bee hive. Two types of mites, Varroa and Tracheal, are dangerous to honey bee hives. Diseases such as Fould Brood and Nosema are also dangerous for honey bees, even though they pose no threat to humans.
